![]() Rather, the smiles are more similar to submissive signals (grimaces) rather than smiles (play faces). Interestingly, this study suggests that spontaneous smiles do not express feelings of pleasure in chimpanzees and Japanese monkeys. Some researchers have argued that infants’ spontaneous smiles exist to make parents feel that their children are adorable and to enhance parent-child communication. A major difference, though, is that the smiles were much shorter.” “There were two significant similarities they both happened between irregular REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, and they show more lop-sided smiles compared to symmetrical, full smiles. ![]() “Spontaneous macaque smiles are more like short, lop-sided spasms compared to those of human infants,” Kawakami said. Fumito Kawakami and colleagues observed 58 spontaneous smiles from seven dozing macaque infants, all of which showed spontaneous smiles at least once. “Since we see the same behavior in more distant relatives, we can infer that the origin of smiles goes back at least 30 million years, when old world monkeys and our direct ancestors diverged,” said study co-author Professor Masaki Tomonaga of Kyoto University’s Primate Research Institute.ĭuring their experiments, lead author Dr. ![]() In fact, newborn Japanese macaques, which are more distant relatives of humans in the evolutionary tree, also exhibit spontaneous smiles. These facial expressions, called spontaneous smiles, are considered the evolutionary origin of real smiles and laughter.Īccording to the study, spontaneous smiles do not only happen in the infants of higher-order primates like humans and chimpanzees. When human and chimp infants are dozing, they sometimes show facial movements that resemble smiles. 10, 2016) – Japanese researchers have shown that smiling, in primates in particular, may be a more common and evolutionarily significant gesture than once thought. Eventually, this increases reading skills and make the child to understand the world of reading better.AsianScientist (Aug. This creates great bond between you and your children. It brings not only the quiet time before bed but also gives enjoyable time for you and your children. ![]() Our online free children’s bedtime story books are enjoyable that make children to get associated with reading story with emotional warmth and joy.īedtime stories are the key to maximize joy at night. When it comes to bring up children, it is important to cultivate good habit like reading, which is a best practice to infer reading cognitive benefits in future. This brings more fun to your children’s bedtime, by reading new stories every time by downloading our free children bedtime story books online. Personalised children story books makes your children reading more skittish and enjoyable that connects them deeply by visualizing themselves in the stories.Ĭreative illustrations of stories help you dramatize the story as you read, the story are narrated in such a way, you can understand each character deeply and enact them to add more fun to child’s bedtime stories. Check our free children’s bedtime story books online download to encourage your children’s reading and language development that help them to improve their literacy skills in a joyous way. Bedtime stories are great to travel into new worlds of joy, reading bedtime stories before they fall asleep can feed their brain something to digest. Reading take your children to a whole new world of fiction, this in turn induce your children’s creative portion. Make children’s bed time more fun and joyful This develops reading and storytelling skills of children, and an excellent opportunity to cultivate the young mind with our free children’s bedtime story books online. Children love bedtime stories, reading stories to them make their bedtime more joyful and fun-filled.
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VAT Notice 700/12: how to fill in and submit your VAT Return VAT Notice 700/1: should I be registered for VAT? You may find it helpful to read these notices on related subjects: This notice provides further details of the Making Tax Digital rules. Once you’ve submitted your return, you’ll receive confirmation through your software that it has been received. If your digital records are up to date, the software will be able to collate and prepare your return for you. communicating with HMRC digitally through our Application Programming Interface ( API) platform.preparing VAT Returns using the information maintained in those digital records.keeping and maintaining the records specified in the regulations.The software businesses use must be capable of: Making Tax Digital for VAT requires all VAT-registered businesses to keep records digitally and file their VAT Returns using software. It is not a standalone document and should be read alongside other VAT notices, especially those listed in paragraph 1.3. This notice gives guidance on the digital record keeping and return requirements for Making Tax Digital for VAT. Introduction 1.1 What this notice is about Unless otherwise indicated within the rule, all of the rules contained in this notice have the force of law from the date the regulations have the force of law. These rules are indicated by being placed in a box. Parts of this notice include rules that have the force of law under the regulations. 986), which amend the VAT Regulations 1995 (‘the regulations’). 261) and The Value Added Tax (Amendment) Regulations 2021 (2021 No. Interesting that my original code also works if you redo it with the variables taken out.This notice provides information further to the provisions of The Value Added Tax (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (SI 2018 No. Will spend a bit of time getting to know how the crossjoin function works, haven’t used it too much up until now. Looks like I better be a bit more careful using variables from now on. Thanks Harsh I’ve had a look through, a very comprehensive solution and works well. Below is the consolidated DAX measure alongwith the screenshot of the final results provided for the reference - Consolidated Budget - Harsh =ĭates >= CALCULATE( MIN( Budget ) ) &ĭates <= CALCULATE( MAX( Budget ) ) ) And then against those generated set of dates, budget figure for each day needs to be evaluated accordingly. For example, if budget month is from “ 1st July, 2022 - 31st July, 2022”, it needs to generate only 31 rows of dates for that given date range. So now, while fixing the measure we need to ensure that only row of date for each day is generated inside a date range of budget for that particular month. ![]() And to add to that misery, “ SUMX()” function summed-up the results of those possible combination of rows for that particular financial year. But on top of that, the other functions which you used inside that large measure just expanded the rows to all possible combination of dates. It means that, when you used/referenced/called a naked variable directly inside CALCULATE, it didn’t do anything in terms of evalaution with regards to that aspect. ![]() Here’s the converted DAX measure based on above provided formula - Incorrect Budgets =ĭATEDIFF( 'Budget', 'Budget', DAY ) + 1 ) ) My sample file attached sheet “daily budget” contains tables where the incorrect results are displayed:Ĭombination of Rows Between Dates column and Budgets & Budgets columns 643×1123 80.6 KBĪnd when you convert the above provided formula into a measure, it’ll yield the same wrong results which you were getting originally. If I then use small measure3 in a table, it returns correct results, but LargeMeasure’s results would be incorrect. This over simplified example measure returns incorrect results but If I split it into smaller measures, the results are correct, for example: Attempting to solve this, I tried to wrap variables within my larger measure in calculate but still have the same issue. ![]() Why do we need to separate some larger measures into smaller measures in order to get correct results? I have had a response this is query previously ( ) saying that completed measures get wrapped in a calculate and that’s the difference between combining measures into 1 larger measure and splitting them into smaller ones. I hope this question can be answered in theory but I also have attached an example PBI file of the incorrect results that I am getting. ![]() How you do so it is up to the player or players. Let's get the bread! Streets of Rogue is a rogue-lite game that your goal is simple. Hayo! It's Koder with Gamer Gals Streets of Rogue Reviewed by: Koder Platform: Pc Developer: Matt Dabrowski Publisher: TinyBuild Games Hayo! It's Koder with Gamer Gals and Guys bringing you another PC review. The only way the game keeps you playing is by hoping you die so that you will try again, like an old-fashioned coin arcade machine.Streets of Rogue Reviewed by: Koder Platform: Pc The game is rogue-like, yes, but strictly for map structure only. After that, all you can do is play it over again, but perhaps with a different character the next time around. To give you an idea for how short the game is: A winning run, from start to end, takes around two hours. I felt like I experienced everything the game had to offer after just a day. This was why I had to give the game a 7 instead of an 8, but of course YMMV since you may have a more pleasant experience with it than I did (or maybe you constantly keeping dying and restarting). If you're the type of person who tries to get an hour out of every dollar to make sure you get your money's worth, you may be disappointed. Ultimately, my concern with the game is that it is short. I hope the game can get a bit more exciting as it is further improved, since it is still lacking a little pizzazz and replay value. Overall, I'm not sure why others rated this game more than an 8, but it is certainly a well-polished game. The learning curve isn't super steep so everyone can learn how to play it without much difficulty. The gameplay gets a bit repetitive because even though the maps are different, the objectives are the same but slightly altered. I haven't tried the game in single-player mode yet, but in co-op, there's quite a bit of fun to be had for several hours in a sitting. Overall, I think the game plays similar to Hammerfell with permadeath similar to Into the Breach, yet is truly rogue-like and no two levels are the same. The trailers looked promising, so we try it out. Overall, I think Wanted a game to play with an old-time friend, and this came up in a search. Wanted a game to play with an old-time friend, and this came up in a search. The graphics are basic but behind it there an excellent game with an infinite amount of opportunities you can create or use Even if I still lost interest after a couple dozen of hours, I still return frequently to play for another couple dozen of hours. It helps make the world filled with life. Also, the AI is pretty good with several state of relation for everyone and great reaction for when they hear a sound inside the building, for example. Also, this format makes you improvise constantly depending on the guards of the building, your equipment, special capacity, disaster event, etc. That makes Streets of Rogue almost infinite in what you can do. ![]() By a lot, I mean enough to not be able to see all of them in 100h: corrupt the police, make people fight each other, use the toilette to warp to another one, play bad song in the jukebox so you can enter freely, etc. Everything is randomly generated (city, mission, people, rewards, etc.) and all the game is just a lot of simple rules. Everything is randomly generated (city, mission, people, rewards, etc.) and all the game is just a I never had that much liberty in a game. ![]() ![]() Fixed multiple issues that happened when completing the game when playing online.Addressed clock-drifting due to heterogeneous hardware performance in loading screens through bound deterministic clock sync.Fixed multiple desyncs in Volcana mode that caused differing world generation.Fixed multiple crashes and a deadlock that could happen when playing online.Fixed multiple desyncs in Arena mode that led to playing different Arenas.Fixed input replayed on a client's new game after a host leaves the game.Fixed abrupt rollbacks when a player disconnects from the game.Steam/XB1/XBX/Switch players can now cross-play with PS4/PS5 players.Server-side latency improvements for low-latency sessions.Schrödinger ushabti when playing in daily challenge.Added missing developers and QA to credits. ![]() Links: Official:įlair requests are generally updated every two or three days, but can take up to a week. Use your wits, your reflexes, and the items available to you to survive and go ever deeper! Perhaps at the end you may find what you're looking for. Every time you play the cave's layout will be different. Gosh, I wonder why.Spelunky is a cave exploration / treasure-hunting game inspired by classic platform games and roguelikes, where the goal is to grab as much treasure from the cave as possible. Note: The promo content is gone temporarily, it will all be back very soon. Since you've made it this far, drop a comment telling Bacon how cool he is for writing all of thisĪnd join our Discord, to see previews of Temple and Hell content early, chat with the developers, and have access to some of the best emotes on the platform. If you want Patch Notes, you can find them in our Discord Server! Too much scrolling for a silly Spelunky Mod Page. Logan Moore - Title Music! thanks to Xanagear for the Trailer and Cheengo for the Necronomicon! Super Ninja Fat - Project Lead, Programmingĭr.BaconSlices - Deathmatch Levels, Community Manager More information may be found in our Discord. In the future, we hope to get this music to work without requiring these additional steps from the user. These are the files that HDmod will be using to play music in special areas. Click Open Extract Dir and verify that the soundbank/ogg/ directory exists and is full of.The other options can be left at their default values. ogg files and disable Reuse Extracted Assets in the options on the right side panel. If you have never extracted Spelunky 2's music assets before, then follow these steps: If you want the special area music, then you will need to extract the music assets. If you do not wish to do these extra steps, then you can skip this section, and HDmod will just play normal level music in special areas. HDmod can play special area music in levels such as the Black Market, but due to technical limitations with the scripting API, it requires some work from the player to set it up. Join the Discord Server for updates and patch notes! Music This mod currently includes the Mines, Jungle, and Ice Caves, alongside all of their enemies and level feelings! The rest is being worked on, we push updates every time we complete an area. Have you ever thought to yourself, "Man, I wish I could play Spelunky HD and Spelunky 2 at the same time!" and felt a deep, dark emptiness within your heart? No? Too bad! This mod is for you! Play through all of Spelunky HD's content in Spelunky 2! From the levels, enemies, secrets, and bosses, everything is here! Well, everything up to the Ice Caves, we are still working on the rest. Every action or dialogue line, big or small, could have an effect on the companion's opinion of the Sole Survivor. The player can earn affinity with different characters by performing actions or choosing dialogue options that they agree with. Fallout 4 Perk Chart - Full Chart with Level Requirements and Additional Per Point Fallout 4 Perk Chart with Requirements and Bonus Fallout 4 Character Builder Fallout 4 Character Planner Member u/Linguicide has put together rankings for all S. Once the Sole Survivor has earned their perk, it's permanent they can't lose it even if the affinity level with that companion changes, or they have another companion follow them. The player should talk to their companion once the game indicates that that companion "idolizes you" to unlock the perk. RELATED: The Best Perks Every Player Should Get In Fallout 4Īll companion perks in Fallout 4 are earned by achieving maximum affinity with a particular companion, and each one is unique. Example: The Investor perk needs 20 Barter to be able to unlock it, and will allow you to invest up to 10x your Barter skill in stores. While the wiki doesn't go very high, I've bothered. These perks give the Sole Survivor some kind of bonus, depending on the companion's skills, personality, and backstory. To condense info, the following table uses the formula for Fallout 4's leveling system: 75 (Current Level-1) + 200 so it takes 750+200 to reach level 2 (200 xp), and 500 XP to reach level 6 (75 (5-1)+200) (for mathematically challenged that's 754 300 + 200 500). ![]() 9 -> 10 -Rank 3 60 damage -> 90 damage Increased chance to cripple opponents Level Req. Rank 1 20 damage -> 30 damage -Rank 2 40 damage -> 60 damage Chance to disarm Level Req. For players looking to get an edge in Fallout 4 so they can tackle some of the more difficult missions, they should consider earning one or more of the Companion perks available in the game. STRENGTH PERKS Iron Fist - Lowered ranks from 5 to 4, improved damage and adjusted level requirement. ![]() ![]() Here you find six easy math problems with answers:ġ. These math examples are perfect for kids that just stepped into primary school. Besides, this kind of task helps kids to understand this subject better. They may be designed and produced by teachers, but you dont need a qualification. First Grade Math Problem of the Day - April Activities Addition Word Problems Challenge Cards 5.0 (2 reviews) First Grade Addition and Subtraction Math Challenge Cards 5.0 (5 reviews) First Grade Math Assessment Pack 5.0 (23 reviews) Three-addend Word Problem Cards for 1st-2nd Grade 5. They help schoolers to apply their knowledge to real-life scenarios. Please do Our printable 1st-grade math worksheets are super easy to use. Math word problems are short math questions formulated into one or several sentences. ![]() Your first graders will explore subtraction with the help of manipulatives, number lines, simple equations, and even word problems. Not let a kid burn the midnight oil! Help him/ her to get over the challenges thanks to these captivating math word examples. Our library of first grade subtraction worksheets and printables offers your students an opportunity to strengthen and challenge their math skills with interactive, engaging activities. You can provide your kid with different types of support. They need an adult’s possible help, but what if the parents themselves aren’t good at mathematics? All’s not lost. If your students are having trouble solving addition and subtraction word. Parents shouldn’t leave their youngsters with their problems. Each page has a few word problems along with some easy first grade problems to answer. What are math word problems?ĭuring long-time education, kids face various hurdles that turn into real challenges. The math word problems below provide a gentle introduction to common math operations for schoolers of different grades. You can find several well-organized worksheets on all mathematical topics below.This article is for parents who think about how to help with math and support their children. The best way to learn any topic is by solving practice problems. What Math Should a 1st Grader Know Be able to count, identify and write numbers Perform one-digit addition and subtraction Have an understanding of quantity. ![]() Click on your grade below to access the worksheets of the topics from the grade. Math worksheets are available for students of all grades from grade 1 to grade 10. So pick a topic and start your learning journey! With our first grade math worksheets pdf, the teaching and learning of math concepts will be made easy for both the. By the end of the first grade, your child will have been shown how. The links to the list of math worksheets available on different topics have been arranged alphabetically for your convenience. They will also solve basic word problems with the help of drawings, objects, and equations. Math worksheets give students immense time flexibility and allow them to solve problems at their own pace. It also helps students in active learning as it creates an engaging learning experience with the help of a different variety of questions rather than passively consuming video and audio content. Play following games to practice what you should already know in the. Math worksheets consist of visuals that help students visualize different concepts and see things from a broader perspective which can enhance learning to a great extent. Learning Math is mastering basic rules and repeating. These worksheets reinforce the step-wise learning mechanism which helps students approach a problem strategically, recognize their mistakes, and develop mathematical skills. Free Math Worksheets for Grade 1 Mental Addition Two-Digit Addition Adding in Columns Place Value Mental Subtraction Subtraction in columns Telling time. Math worksheets are curated for different grades and topics. Décorum is one of a kind, but the real-time frenetic fun of Kites is simply something that I love. My pick: Both are great unique games in their own right, yet I’ll go with Kites. It’s scenario-based meaning you will eventually run out of content, but to be honest you get plenty of stuff in the box, for all player counts. This is almost a social experiment that manages to be a very cool game. Along the way, you have to consider their wishes as well and not focus just on your own. This is a deduction game where you must get your partners to guess and respect your desires through imperfect communication - much like in real life. It’s simply a game that will get people to the table!Ī super unique game that manages to truly convey the hardships of living with another person. It comes with a neoprene mat, screen printed meeples and wonderful artwork. ![]() However, Flamecraft is the cutest game I’ve ever seen. Don’t get me wrong, Endless Winter is a fantastic, 5 stars production with great artwork, awesome components and borderline perfect insert. ![]() My pick: as a game, I’d pick Endless Winter, but in the “Artwork & Presentation” I have to go with Flamecraft. The heroes are interesting and thematic (don’t get me started on how unnerving the ever-elusive Loky is), making it extra appealing to superheroes fans, as well as fans of dice and/or dueling games. Marvel Dice Throne uses the same fantastic system (and completely compatible with the original) but with Marvel heroes. This is a sort of dueling Yahtzee with unique characters and character progression. I had tried a few duel boxes of the original Dice Throne (and loved it) and last year I got my hands on the 4-hero box of Marvel Dice Throne and, guess what, I loved it as well. If I guess all the winners correctly, I promise to award my self one large Schnitzel Going through them, I saw many familiar names and although it's not the most responsible use of my time, I decided to give my take on the ones I've tried and choose the winners in each category. ![]() The 17th Annual Golden Geek Awards nominees have been announced, and there are many fanstastic games spread across multiple categories. Golden Geek Awards, but I choose the winners ![]() ![]() Most Hawaii low-cost carrier flights depart from the West Coast. Personally, we like Hawaiian Airlines as they make it feel like your Hawaii vacation has started when you board. See our article How to Get a Cheap Ticket to Hawaii. The low-cost carriers to Hawaii are Southwest Airlines, Alaska Airlines, and Hawaiian Airlines. You can find some great deals on airfare right now to Hawaii. Our family enjoying a tour of the Iolani Palace in historic downtown Honolulu. Here’s how costs break down for our 10-day trip to Oahu in June. ![]() Then sign up for our Hawaii Travel Newsletter to stay up to date on visiting Hawaii this year. See our recommendations below on how to save money on your 2023 Hawaii Vacation. The summer of 2022 saw a near return to 2019 visitor counts by the summer, pre-pandemic levels. But this is a pretty reasonable cost estimate for a mid-priced vacation that you’ll love. Of course, there are ways to do this trip cheaper (think: glamping on Maui ) and there are ways to make this trip much more expensive. Official year-to-date monthly visitor data to the major Hawaiian Islands in 2022. See our Hawaii island-hopping guide for info. Hence, we used Oahu for our cost estimate.įor a 10-day trip, you may want to consider a 10-Day Oahu and Maui Itinerary. Oahu is the most visited Hawaiian Island, the Cheapest Hawaiian Island to Visit, and Waikiki is the best place to stay on Oahu in price and location (in our opinion). That’s $3,373 per person.įor our cost estimates, we averaged hotel prices on Expedia for a non-ocean view room, car rental prices from Hawaii Discount Car Rental, airplane tickets using our booking method, and a few of our favorite Oahu tours and activities.
![]() Download TOX at https ://tox.chat/clients.html If you have not been answered within 24 hours by mail, use the backup link.ġ. ![]() SLdaGCF4ew8t/9t0D4EHVnZF4HNwA9H0Ll6SD1DvUrhjH3w qSQ7E7k63GZ7g78iOL7PZ5u3WlLOYFYXzIVDtCRq1aplveI6YC4NPS4vkRhZR9YMlt1hBkjlshxKVW4A1f4mtEv2EVjfZso cd1hrOhln8MCNnh1iXkvBi 4/8E5Nn3ugCFRb2o6MxsQsUc6hGzSr9te6sJwOV8CEDKcwpyRgW9tzgs0Mrudw0OpgZHrgHohBvBYmP6588VKISli8yDQAt9BtRGcEgMpnULhA8i75UggGUwuYXXp9tCNeaG/AS0Zcctg30e/bh45gI9cuDrEhGAKCt5kGgB 7YZDTkAak8RFRMyZPGtjP2LKowDn76iGpRsiI/g0uIDQauvGV/bdvefJJXpfG4uF47xUXJTqeayShdkthpY13JqX4Tfi4QW2Ybyx7ve7xCLi L16q1oF4HS02fIb ArJ5gkh5IkEA6U6xXgfIgubPKjZsNnx fsV5rB8pzBFNQ4lK3ZiIVZYHym6DaTcYmjcPvjpErOSkgGfG4y/SD3fEnmvKEUoegUyimBZ9aeOTZxsRcgErjXhDOdcIvy9EHKQO2KH4M47/wFpsAjnvuKlq1rbMbY9gJIbN3qY4Z41EpuMmgyr7ZIPkp6LAGdvUU2ZhHeJD6etxW4dv/nxmOsMibxThaQ= If you try to decipher - you can FOREVER lose your files. To restore files, without loss, and on the minimum tariff, you have to pay within 72 hours.Īddress for detailed instructions e-mail: you don't waste time for attempts to decipher, then you will be able to restore all files in 1 hour. If you don't manage to pay in 72 hours, then the price of interpretation increases twice. after payment you receive the DECODER program. We decipher them, as proof of a possibility of interpretation.Īlso you receive the instruction where and how many it is necessary to pay.ģ. * you send your ID identifier and 2 files, up to 2 MB in size everyone. (if don't report your ID identifier, then each 24 hours will be to contact us by e-mail: report your ID and we will switch off any removal of files You will try to restore files independent you will lose filesġ. It is impossible to restore files without our help. They are ciphered by the most reliable enciphering. Do not open attachments or files from an unknown source.Your files, documents, photo, databases and all the rest aren't REMOVED.All downloaded files will be stored in the following path: C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Īfter execution, Tox Ransomware will start TOR in SOCKS5 proxy mode. When the document is opened by the victim the virus will encrypt your hard drive, download and install Curl and TOR. ![]() The output file looks like a regular Microsoft Office Word document and has a. Than completing a form which contains a message, ransom fee and a note.Īnd the final step is to download the Tox Ransomeware virus and it is ready to spread. Tox ransomware can be easily created on a TOR union website by signing up with just a name and password. This is a great formula that will lead us to one thing: Trouble! Tox Ransomeware creation Access and virus creation through TOR network, no contact details for registration, pay-outs using bitcoin and Tox takes a 20% cut of the ransom. Tox Ransomeware is a free ransomware-as-a-service kit, easy to set-up because no technical knowledge is required. Since it does not require any technical knowledge to set up this ransomware it is expected to be exploited by many users. Tox (or toxicola ransomware) is only accessible over the TOR network and bitcoin is used for pay-outs which keeps users kind of ‘anonymous’. After CTB-Locker, Teslacrypt, CryptoWall, Cryptolocker and TorrentLocker, Tox is the new ransomware on the block. Tox is set up as a Ransomware-as-a-service where Tox developers take 20% of the paid ransoms. Tox Ransomware is malware which encrypts your hard drive and demands money in exchange for decryption. Hence the Church confesses that Mary is truly ‘Mother of God’ ( Theotokos)” (CCC §495). “In fact, the One whom she conceived as man by the Holy Spirit, who truly became her Son according to the flesh, was none other than the Father’s eternal Son, the second person of the Holy Trinity. Nevertheless, because she is Jesus’ mother, and Jesus is not only human but also divine, she is the mother of the one who is God: the mother of God. Mary herself is not divine, and as a human creature, she is not eternal, so she could not possibly be the generative source of Jesus’ status as God. ![]() As already mentioned, from all eternity, the person who Jesus is, is God the Son, the Eternal Word. It is important to clarify that, by this title of Mother of God, we do not mean that Mary is, in any way, the origin of Jesus’ divinity. Mary is truly the Mother of God ( Theotokos), because she is truly the mother of Jesus, who is God. In a way, then, she is the new Eve, through whom we are given access to the life lost by the disobedience of the first Eve. ![]() In this way, her obedience is a reversal of the disobedience of our first parents. This great miracle occurred through Mary’s perfect acceptance of God’s plan: “Mary said, ‘here am I, the servant of the Lord let it be with me according to your word’” (Luke 1:38). Mary is, then, both Virgin and Mother, which fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14 that the virgin should be with child. Daughter Zion, 47-48.Īs the Catechism expresses it: “The Holy Spirit, ‘the Lord, the giver of Life,’ is sent to sanctify the womb of the Virgin Mary and divinely fecundate it, causing her to conceive the eternal Son of the Father in a humanity drawn from her own” (CCC §485). What was promised in Isaiah 54:1 has become for Luke a concrete reality in the mystery of Mary. Such a birth can only happen to the ‘barren’ woman. What begins here has the quality of a new creation, owing to God’s own totally specific interventions. Jesus’ conception and birth signify a new involvement in history that exceeds the uniqueness of belonging to every single human being. As Joseph Ratzinger wrote regarding Mary’s virginal motherhood: At the same time, given the fact that the person who is Jesus is God the Son from all eternity, it was fitting that his conception be miraculous: he was not conceived by the normal means but through a divine act. It was important that Jesus really be fully human, connected in lineage back to our first parents and thus born of a woman. In the case of Mary’s motherhood, it is precisely who her son is that rendered the virginal conception most fitting. As the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) says: “What the Catholic faith believes about Mary is based on what it believes about Christ, and what it teaches about Mary illumines in turn its faith in Christ” (§487). ![]() In view of the concurrence of the month of Mary and Mother’s day, I would like to offer some reflections on the motherhood of Mary.įirst, it is important to note that Mariology (theology about Mary) is always connected to Christology (theology about Jesus Christ). Fittingly, May is also the month of Mary. ![]() Mother’s Day is celebrated every year in the month of May. Home › Articles › Institute Fellows › The Motherhood of Mary |